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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder, simply known as autism, is a neurological and developmental disorder usually identified in children during their first three years of life. Autism is a widely varying disorder.  Individuals can differ greatly in their presentation, including strengths, weaknesses, and in impairments to functioning. Behavioral features of autism are marked by deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, and activities.  

The most common symptoms of autism include:

  • Challenges in social communication and social interaction
    • Difficulties with back-and-forth conversations
    • Lack of initiation of social contact
    • Limited nonverbal communication, such as gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact
    • Difficulty adjusting behavior to different situations
    • Difficulty in developing, maintaining, and understanding social relationships, such as friendships with other children
  • Restricted or repetitive behaviors, interests, or activities
    • Repetitive motor movements, such as rocking and arm flapping
    • Repeating sounds or words over and over
    • Easily upset with changes to routine activities
    • Unusual interest or responses to sounds, smells, textures, and visual features within their environment

Treatment

Children should be evaluated by a doctor or psychologist who’ll determine the best course of treatment, taking the following into consideration:

  • The child’s age, overall health, and medical history
  • Extent of the disorder
  • The child’s symptoms
  • The child’s tolerance for medications or therapies
  • Expectations for the course of the disorder
  • The preferences of the parents

Specialized therapy—such as applied behavioral analysis (ABA)—is designed to treat autism spectrum disorders. Behavioral therapy is used to teach social skills, communication skills, adaptive (self-help) skills, motor skills, and cognitive (thinking) skills. Behavioral therapy is also used to reduce behaviors that interfere with learning or adaptive functioning, such as aggression and self-injurious behaviors. Individualized treatment planning is important because children with autism have different behavioral needs and presentations. Early intensive intervention, including direct services, parent training and support have been found to lead to functional improvements in some children.  

Behavioral health providers provide parent counseling, social skills training, and individual therapy. They also help families identify a child’s needs and participate in treatment programs.

Support

For more information, check out these resources:

  • How Much Do You Know About Autism?
  • Health Tip: Dealing With an Autism Spectrum Disorder

Questions?

Talk to your doctor or behavioral health provider if you have any questions about autism.

If you have questions about your coverage, please call the Member Service number on the front of your Blue Cross ID card.

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ATENCIÓN: Si habla español, tiene a su disposición servicios gratuitos de asistencia con el idioma. Llame al número de Servicio al Cliente que figura en su tarjeta de identificación llamada 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711 ).

ATENÇÃO: Se fala português, são-lhe disponibilizados gratuitamente serviços de assistência de idiomas. Telefone para os Serviços aos Membros, através do número no seu cartão ID chamar  1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711 ).

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注意:如果您讲中文,我们可向您免费提供语言协助服务。请拨打您 ID  卡上的号码联系会员服务部 通话 1-800-472-2689(TTY  号码:711 )。

ATANSYON: Si ou pale kreyòl ayisyen, sèvis asistans nan lang disponib pou ou gratis. Rele nimewo Sèvis Manm nan ki sou kat Idantitifkasyon w lan (Sèvis pou Malantandan Rele 1-800-472-2689 TTY: 711 ).

LƯU .: Nếu quý vị n.i Tiếng Việt, c.c dịch vụ hỗ trợ ng.n ngữ được cung cấp cho quý vị miễn ph.. Gọi cho Dịch vụ Hội vi.n theo số tr.n thẻ ID của quý vị Cuộc gọi 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711 ).

ВНИМАНИЕ: если Вы говорите по-русски, Вы можете воспользоваться бесплатными услугами переводчика. Позвоните в отдел обслуживания клиентов по номеру, указанному в Вашей идентификационной карте вызов  1-800-472-2689 (телетайп: 711 ).

ការជូនដំណឹង៖ ប្រសិនប. ើអ្នកនិយាយភាសា ខ្មែរ សេ  វាជំនួយភាសាឥតគិតថ្លៃ គឺអាចរកបានសម្  រាប ់អ្នក។ សូមទូរស័ព្ទទ ៅផ ្នែ កសេ  វាសមា  ជិកតាមល េខន  ៅល.  ើប ័ណ្ណ សម្  គាល ់ខ្លួ ខ្លួ នរប ស់អ្នក ហៅ  1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711) ។

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참고 : 한국어를 사용하는 경우 언어 지원 서비스를 무료로 사용할 수 있습니다. 신분증에있는 전화 번호 1-800-472-2689 (TTY : 711)로 회원 서비스에 연락하십시오.

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ध्यान दें: य दि  आप ह िन् दी बोलते ह ैं, तो भा षा  सहाय  ता  सेवा एँ, आप के लि ए नि :शुल्क  उपलब्ध ह ैं। सदस्य  सेवा ओं को आपके आई.डी. कार  ्ड पर दि ए गए नंबर पर कॉल करें  कॉल 1-800-472-2689 ( टी .टी .वा ई.: 711).

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PAUNAWA: Kung nagsasalita ka ng wikang Tagalog, mayroon kang magagamit na mga libreng serbisyo para sa tulong sa wika. Tawagan ang Mga Serbisyo sa Miyembro sa numerong nasa iyong ID Card tumawag 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711 ).

お知らせ:日本語をお話しになる方は無料の言語アシスタンスサービスをご利用いただけます。ID カードに記載の電話番号を使用してメンバーサービスまでお電話ください 呼び出す 1-800-472-2689(TTY: 711 )。

ACHTUNG: Wenn Sie Deutsche sprechen, steht Ihnen kostenlos fremdsprachliche Unterstützung zur Verfügung. Rufen Sie den Mitgliederdienst unter der Nummer auf Ihrer ID-Karte an Anrufen 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711 ).

ATTENTION: If you speak a language other than English, language assistance services are available to you free of charge. Call 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711).

ຂໍ້ຄວນໃສ່ໃຈ: ຖ້າເຈົ້າເວົ້າພາສາລາວໄດ້, ມີການບໍລິການຊ່ວຍເຫຼືອດ້ານພາສາໃຫ້ທ່ານໂດຍບໍ່ເສຍຄ່າ. ໂທ ຫາ ຝ່າຍບໍລິການສະ ມາ ຊິກທີ່ໝາຍເລກໂທລະສັບຢູ່ໃນບັດຂອງທ່ານ ໂທ 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711).

BAA !KOHWIINDZIN DOO&G&: Din4 k’ehj7 y1n7[t’i’go saad bee y1t’i’ 47 t’11j77k’e bee n7k1’a’doowo[go 47 n1’ahoot’i’. D77 bee an7tah7g7 ninaaltsoos bine’d44’ n0omba bik1’7g7ij8’ b44sh bee hod77lnih call 1-800-472-2689 (TTY: 711).